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CMU-ISRI-06-112
Institute for Software Research
School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University
CMU-ISRI-06-112
Learning to Detect Phishing Emails
Ian Fette, Norman Sadeh, Anthony Tomasic
June 2006
Also appears as Carnegie Mellon Cyber Laboratory
Technical Report CMU-CyLab-06-112
CMU-ISRI-06-112.pdf
Keywords: Phishing, email, filtering semantic attacks, learning
There are an increasing number of emails purporting to be from a trusted
entity that attempt to deceive users into providing account or
identity information, commonly known as
"phishing" emails. Traditional spam filters are not adequately detecting
these undesirable emails, and this causes
problems for both consumers and businesses wishing to do business online.
From a learning perspective,this is a challenging problem. At first
glance, the problem appears to be a simple text
classification problem, but the classification is confounded by
the fact that the class of "phishing"
emails is often designed to look exactly like the class of real emails.
We propose a new framework
for detecting these malicious emails called PILFER. By
incorporating features specifically
designed to highlight the deceptive methods used to fool users,
we are able to accurately classify
over 92% of phishing emails, while maintaining a false positive
rate on the order of 0.1%.
16 pages
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